What is BS EN ISO 13938-1:2010

BS EN ISO 13938-1:2010 is a technical standard that specifies a method for determining the resistance of textiles to surface abrasion. It provides guidance for manufacturers, researchers, and practitioners in the textile industry to evaluate the durability and quality of fabrics.

Importance of Testing Surface Abrasion

Surface abrasion is a critical factor in determining the lifespan and performance of textiles. It refers to the damage or wearing down of the fabric's surface due to friction caused by various factors such as repeated usage, washing, and exposure to external environments. Understanding how a fabric withstands surface abrasion is crucial to ensure its suitability for specific applications.

The Testing Process

BS EN ISO 13938-1:2010 outlines a precise testing procedure to assess the fabric's resistance to surface abrasion. The test involves subjecting the sample fabric to a mechanical rubbing action of known force and duration. By measuring the resulting wear, experts can determine the fabric's ability to withstand repeated use without deterioration.

During the test, the fabric is placed on a rotating circular platform, and an abrasive material, such as sandpaper, is pressed against it with a specified pressure. The specimen undergoes a set number of rotations, simulating real-life usage. After the test, experts examine the fabric for signs of damage, including changes in color, texture, or even visible holes.

Interpretation of Results

The results obtained through the BS EN ISO 13938-1:2010 testing method provide valuable insights into a fabric's resistance to surface abrasion. They help manufacturers determine whether a fabric is suitable for specific applications, such as upholstery, clothing, or technical textiles that require high durability.

The test results can be classified into various categories based on the observed damage. These classifications help users understand the fabric's expected lifespan and performance under different conditions. It enables them to make informed decisions about the appropriate use of the fabric and assess its suitability for specific applications.