What is BS EN 13108-1 asphalt concrete?

Asphalt concrete, also known as bituminous concrete, is a widely used material in the construction industry for road surfaces. It provides a durable and smooth surface for vehicles while withstanding various weather conditions. In order to ensure the quality and performance of asphalt concrete, a set of standards has been established by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). One of the most important standards for asphalt concrete is BS EN 13108-1.

The Purpose of BS EN 13108-1

BS EN 13108-1 specifies the requirements for asphalt concrete mixtures intended for use on roads, airfields, and other trafficked areas. It defines the characteristics of asphalt concrete, including its composition, physical properties, and performance requirements. The standard aims to ensure consistency and quality of asphalt concrete across different projects and locations.

Composition and Physical Properties

The composition of asphalt concrete involves combining aggregates, binder, and filler materials. Aggregates are typically a combination of crushed stone, gravel, or sand. The binder is a bituminous material that holds the aggregates together. Fillers, such as limestone dust or mineral filler, are added to improve the mixture's workability and durability.

BS EN 13108-1 outlines the required proportions of each component, as well as the acceptable grading of aggregates. It also sets limits for the binder content and properties, including viscosity and penetration. These specifications ensure that the asphalt concrete will have sufficient strength, stability, and resistance to deformation.

Performance Requirements

In addition to the composition and physical properties, BS EN 13108-1 sets performance requirements for asphalt concrete. These include parameters such as stiffness, fatigue life, resistance to cracking, and resistance to moisture damage.

The standard provides testing methods, such as the wheel tracking test and the indirect tensile strength test, to evaluate these characteristics. By meeting these performance requirements, asphalt concrete can withstand heavy traffic loads, reduce the risk of pavement distresses, and have a longer service life.

Conclusion

BS EN 13108-1 plays an important role in ensuring the quality and durability of asphalt concrete used in road construction. By defining the composition, physical properties, and performance requirements, the standard helps to achieve consistent and reliable results. Adhering to BS EN 13108-1 not only ensures the safety of road users but also minimizes maintenance costs and extends the lifespan of road surfaces.